On Kartik Purnima the ghats of the Ganga will blaze with over one million lamps, a 3-D “Kashi Katha” projection and eco-friendly fireworks as the city honours faith, culture and innovation.

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

On the evening of Wednesday, November 5 2025, the sacred city of Varanasi (also known as Kashi) in Uttar Pradesh will host an extraordinary edition of the festival Dev Deepawali — often described as the “Diwali of the Gods” — combining ancient ritual with modern spectacle. According to official briefings, the celebrations will include 10 lakh (1 million) earthen lamps (diyas) lighting up the ghats of the Ganga river, a full-fledged 3D projection and laser show under the theme “Kashi Katha”, and eco-friendly green fireworks near the riverfront.

A Festival with Deep Roots

Dev Deepawali falls on the full moon night of the Hindu month of Kartik (Kartik Purnima) and commemorates the divine descent of gods to bathe in the Ganga. In Varanasi, the tradition is centuries-old, and the practice of lighting thousands of lamps on the ghats has become a visual symbol of devotion, culture and tourism.

This year, the scale is being taken up a notch: eight major ghats such as Dashashwamedh, Assi and Namo will host simultaneous “Ganga Aarti” rituals, and the city’s 88 main ghats across 83 local committees will coordinate lighting, decoration and crowd management.

What to Expect on the Ground

Lamp illumination: Eight lakh diyas will adorn the primary ghats and bank-areas, while an additional two lakh lamps will be lit across 97 other locations including river-front parapets and government-decorated zones. Many local volunteers, potter families and women’s self-help groups have been mobilised for diya-production and lighting logistics, emphasising local-empowerment and rural participation.

3D & laser show – “Kashi Katha”: The show is scheduled in three sessions (7:30 pm, 8:30 pm, 9:30 pm) and will weave mythology (Lord Shiva, Parvati, Krishna, Buddha, Kabir, Tulsidas) into immersive visuals projected onto river-front structures and sands.

Green fireworks: At 8:00 pm, a ten-minute eco-friendly fireworks display will light up the sky near Ganga Dwar, with a 1,000-foot wide river-face illumination and reflection over the water.

Why It Matters

1. Spiritual-tourism boost: Varanasi’s positioning as a global cultural destination is strengthened via this spectacle. Officials cite over 13 crore (130 million) tourists visiting the city in the first half of 2025.
2. Heritage meets innovation: The combination of ancient ritual (deep-lighting, Ganga aarti) with high-tech shows and green fireworks signals a shift in festival-design—aiming to engage younger audiences and wider national/international visitors.
3. Sustainable message: Use of eco-friendly fireworks and cow-dung-based diyas reflects an increasing sensitivity toward environmental impact.
4. Rural inclusion: The festival is extending beyond Varanasi city into neighbouring villages (Madhopur, Chandrawati, Umrah, Rahati) where local temples and ghats will host smaller but significant diya-lighting and folk events.

Logistics & Crowd Management

Given the massive scale and expected crowds, organizers have segmented the ghats and river-banks into 20 sectors, each with a nodal officer responsible for crowd flow, safety and lighting coordination. Additional security measures include AI-based surveillance systems, 24-hour camera monitoring, deployment of water-police, and medical-emergency units.

Cultural & Economic Implications

For local artisans and craftspeople, the festival is more than ceremonial — it’s a micro-economic boost. By engaging potter families and self-help groups in the production of lamps, rangoli designs, decorations and lighting infrastructure, the event catalyses local industry. The extended festivity into adjoining villages also creates demand for travel, hospitality and allied service sectors, supporting rural tourism and income generation beyond the urban ghats.

Visitor Notes & Tips

• Timing: Evening events begin around 5:15 pm with Ganga Aarti; the 3D show begins at 7:30 pm. Arrive early to secure vantage points on ghats like Dashashwamedh or Assi.
• Viewpoints: The best views will be from ghats facing the river-front where lamps stretch along both banks; boat-rides may offer vistas but expect early booking.
• Dress & comforts: Expect cool November night temperatures (~20 °C); carry layers. Also bring a battery-backup for phone cameras—the lighting show is a photo highlight.
• Travel & safety: Roads to main ghats will likely be traffic-controlled; using public transport or walking from nearby temples is advisable. Stay alert in crowded zones.
• Eco-responsibility: Be mindful of littering; organisers emphasise cleanliness in line with the eco theme of the festival.

The Bigger Picture

In presenting Dev Deepawali 2025 as a blend of devotion, culture and cutting-edge spectacle, Varanasi is sending a signal: that traditional Indian festivals need not remain cloistered in ritual alone but can evolve to attract global attention without sacrificing authenticity. The challenge ahead will be consistency: ensuring that infrastructure, crowd-management and visitor experience scale every year, so the spectacle does not become chaotic or purely commercial.

Varanasi’s ambitious show on November 5 will be a test of that balance — between awe-inspiring visual grandeur, spiritual depth and sustainability. The lights may be millions, but the lasting impact will depend on how seamlessly tradition and innovation merge, and how inclusive the experience remains for local communities and global visitors alike.

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