On May 2, 2025, the Bombay High Court issued a significant order emphasizing that the need for organ transplants constitutes a facet of the fundamental right to life under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. The court directed the Maharashtra government and the Zonal Transplant Coordination Centre (ZTCC) in Pune to explore the possibility of establishing a separate registration list for patients who are in the early stages of kidney disease but may eventually require a transplant. This initiative aims to streamline the transplant process by pre-registering patients, thereby reducing the administrative burden during critical periods.

The court’s directive underscores the importance of proactive healthcare measures and the recognition of organ transplantation as a critical aspect of preserving life and dignity. This move is expected to facilitate timely access to life-saving treatments for patients in need.

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