Two recent agitations by the Koli community have brought to light pressing concerns related to their habitation and livelihood. The protests emphasize the community’s demand for recognition of their traditional settlements and the protection of their fishing rights, which form the backbone of their economic sustenance. With rapid urbanization and development projects threatening their living spaces and fishing zones, the Kolis are seeking government intervention to safeguard their homes and ensure sustainable livelihood opportunities. These agitations underscore the need for balanced development that respects indigenous communities’ rights and addresses their socio-economic challenges.