Fiery remarks spark diplomatic tension amid ongoing sanctions on Moscow

Washington, July 22, 2025 – US Senator Lindsey Graham has issued a stark warning to India, China, and Brazil: stop expanding energy ties with Russia or face economic consequences. He made the statement during a Senate hearing on global energy sanctions. The threat has sparked diplomatic concern in New Delhi, Beijing, and Brasília. However, officials in all three capitals have minimized the likelihood of any immediate punitive action.

US Senator Lindsey Graham’s remarks reflect rising frustration in American political circles over what they perceive as “sanctions evasion” by India, China, and Brazil. These nations continue buying discounted Russian crude, undermining Western sanctions.

The United States and the European Union have enforced a price cap on Russian oil and restricted access to Western maritime services. However, India and China have emerged as Russia’s leading oil buyers despite Western sanctions. They bypass restrictions using alternative payment systems and non-dollar transactions, weakening the impact of sanctions.

India, which imports nearly 85% of its crude oil needs, has repeatedly defended its stance, citing national interest and energy affordability for its large population.

“India’s External Affairs Minister said the country buys energy where it’s most affordable and emphasized that national interest will continue to guide its energy strategy. “Minister S. Jaishankar in a recent interview. Officials have also pointed to the hypocrisy of Western nations that continue buying Russian gas while urging others to cut ties.

Meanwhile, China has strengthened its ties with Russia through long-term oil deals and expanded pipelines. Likewise, Brazil continues strategic trade particularly in fertilizer and energy despite its neutral stance on the Ukraine war. All three countries are part of the BRICS bloc, which recently voiced support for multipolar global trade and finance mechanisms.

Senator Graham’s warning comes as the Biden administration balances sanctions enforcement with preserving ties to strategic partners. Analysts believe such statements are largely aimed at domestic political audiences rather than signaling immediate policy action. Nevertheless, they warn that the rhetoric could escalate tensions. “It’s political theater, yet one that raises the risk of real misunderstanding,” said Columbia University economist Jeffrey Sachs.

Diplomatic observers say India is unlikely to change course under pressure. They cite its historic non-aligned stance and current economic momentum. Senator Graham’s warning comes as the Biden administration balances sanctions enforcement with maintaining ties to key partners.

The comments have intensified global tensions. India and China continue to strengthen energy ties with Russia, ignoring Western sanctions.

“U.S. officials are expected to clarify their stance after the G20 summit, where energy security will likely dominate the agenda.”

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