On April 22, 2025, a devastating terrorist attack occurred at Baisaran Valley near Pahalgam in Jammu and Kashmir, resulting in the deaths of at least 28 tourists and injuries to over 20 others. The attack was carried out by a group of militants armed with M4 carbines and AK-47s, who targeted civilians in a popular tourist area.

Investigation and Perpetrators

Investigations have identified five terrorists involved in the attack: three Pakistani nationals and two local operatives from Jammu and Kashmir. The militants are believed to be affiliated with The Resistance Front (TRF), an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). The attack is considered one of the deadliest in the region in nearly two decades.

Security agencies have released sketches of three suspects based on eyewitness accounts. The attackers reportedly wore military-style uniforms and used body cameras to record the assault, a tactic associated with LeT propaganda.

Motive and Claims

The TRF claimed responsibility for the attack, stating it was in opposition to alleged demographic changes in Kashmir due to the settlement of non-locals. The group accused the Indian government of altering the region’s demographics, which they oppose.

Government Response

In response to the attack, Indian authorities have intensified security measures and launched a manhunt for the perpetrators. Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the attack and assured that those responsible would be brought to justice. Union Home Minister Amit Shah visited Srinagar to assess the situation and coordinate the security response.

Additionally, India summoned a Pakistani diplomat to express its concerns over the involvement of Pakistani nationals in the attack.

International Reactions

The attack drew widespread international condemnation. Leaders from various countries, including the United States, Russia, France, and Australia, expressed their condolences and support for India in combating terrorism. The United Nations Secretary-General also condemned the attack, emphasizing that attacks against civilians are unacceptable under any circumstances.

Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif denied any involvement in the attack, stating that Pakistan has no connection to the incident and rejects terrorism in all its forms.

Sources